{"id":372,"date":"2016-02-25T00:51:21","date_gmt":"2016-02-25T00:51:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.edisontc.org\/ui\/?page_id=372"},"modified":"2017-03-09T22:11:41","modified_gmt":"2017-03-09T22:11:41","slug":"inventors-of-the-voltmeter","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/www.edisontc.org\/ui\/home\/course\/unit-i\/inventors-of-the-voltmeter\/","title":{"rendered":"Inventors of the Voltmeter"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_601\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-601\" style=\"width: 150px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-601 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.edisontc.org\/ui\/files\/2016\/02\/150-Faraday.jpg\" alt=\"Michael Faraday\" width=\"150\" height=\"184\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.edisontc.org\/ui\/files\/2016\/02\/150-Faraday.jpg 150w, http:\/\/www.edisontc.org\/ui\/files\/2016\/02\/150-Faraday-20x24.jpg 20w, http:\/\/www.edisontc.org\/ui\/files\/2016\/02\/150-Faraday-29x36.jpg 29w, http:\/\/www.edisontc.org\/ui\/files\/2016\/02\/150-Faraday-39x48.jpg 39w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-601\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>Photo: Science Museum, London<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><em><span style=\"color: #707070;\">1830s<\/span><\/em><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: red;\"><b>Michael Faraday<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Faraday was one of the founding fathers of the electrical industry discovering and experimenting with electromagnetics. He used the galvanometer to measure voltage and current.<em> England<\/em><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #707070;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-258 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.edisontc.org\/ui\/files\/2016\/02\/150-Weston.jpg\" alt=\"150-Weston\" width=\"150\" height=\"184\" \/><em>1886 onward<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: red;\"><b>Edward Weston<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Weston developed some of the most well-known voltmeters and ammeters of the early part of the electrical age. His 1886 portable DC ammeter set the standard leading to accurate voltmeters.\u00a0 Weston and his company continued to develop and improve meters into the 20th century as an independent company even though Westinghouse and General Electric were two competing giants. <i>Weston Electric Light Company, Newark, N<i>J<\/i><\/i><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_260\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-260\" style=\"width: 180px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-260 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.edisontc.org\/ui\/files\/2016\/02\/Thomson250stand.jpg\" alt=\"Elihu Thomson\" width=\"180\" height=\"250\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-260\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo: MiSci<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"color: #707070;\"><em>1880s onward<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: red;\"><b>Elihu Thomson<\/b><\/span> developed many types of magnetic coil driven ammeters for use with his complete DC electrical systems in the 1880s. Thomson experimented with AC early on and later developed AC ammeters and laid the foundation for voltmeters. <i>General Electric. Lynn, MA<\/i><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_261\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-261\" style=\"width: 150px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-261 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.edisontc.org\/ui\/files\/2016\/02\/150-Stanley.jpg\" alt=\"William Stanley\" width=\"150\" height=\"184\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-261\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo: Great Barrington Historical Society<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><em><span style=\"color: #707070;\">1880s onward<\/span><\/em><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: red;\"><b>William Stanley<\/b><\/span> This engineer\u00a0 was not only a pioneer of early AC power but developer of both magnetic coil driven volt and ammeters. Eventually he was bought out by General Electric Co. <i>Stanley Electric, Pittsfield, MA<\/i><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #707070;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-262 size-full alignleft\" src=\"http:\/\/www.edisontc.org\/ui\/files\/2016\/02\/150-OShallenberger.jpg\" alt=\"Olver Shallenberger\" width=\"150\" height=\"184\" \/>1887-1897<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: red;\"><b>Oliver B. Shallenberger<\/b><\/span> Shallenberger worked with <b>Philip Lange<\/b> at Westinghouse to create a voltmeter from a galvanometer in 1887. They understood how to deal with polyphase systems and designed many parts of the system. <i>Westinghouse Electric, Pittsburg, P<i>A<\/i><\/i><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_603\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-603\" style=\"width: 150px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-603 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.edisontc.org\/ui\/files\/2016\/02\/150-Langmuir.jpg\" alt=\"Irving Langmuir\" width=\"150\" height=\"184\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.edisontc.org\/ui\/files\/2016\/02\/150-Langmuir.jpg 150w, http:\/\/www.edisontc.org\/ui\/files\/2016\/02\/150-Langmuir-20x24.jpg 20w, http:\/\/www.edisontc.org\/ui\/files\/2016\/02\/150-Langmuir-29x36.jpg 29w, http:\/\/www.edisontc.org\/ui\/files\/2016\/02\/150-Langmuir-39x48.jpg 39w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-603\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo: Schenectady Museum<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"color: #707070;\">1922<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: red;\"><b>Irving Langmuir<\/b><\/span> Langmuir&#8217;s improvement of the vacuum tube led to a better triode (a Pliotron as he called it). The triode became a key component of vacuum tube voltmeters as well as amplifiers used in radio and television. <i>Schenectady, New York<br \/>\n<\/i><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #707070;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-257 alignright\" src=\"http:\/\/www.edisontc.org\/ui\/files\/2016\/02\/NoPhotoAvailable150-184.jpg\" alt=\"NoPhotoAvailable150-184\" width=\"150\" height=\"184\" \/>1922<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: red;\"><b>E.B. Moullin<\/b><\/span> developed the basic early form of vacuum tube voltmeter. <i>Oxford, England<\/i><\/p>\n<table width=\"100%\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<div style=\"background: grey; float: left; text-align: center; line-height: 100px; width: 40%; margin: 10px; padding: 10px; box-shadow: 5px 5px 10px #000; min-height: 100px;\"><a style=\"text-decoration: none;\" href=\"http:\/\/www.edisontc.org\/ui\/home\/course\/unit-i\/voltmeters\/\">Back<\/a><\/div>\n<div style=\"background: grey; float: right; text-align: center; line-height: 100px; width: 40%; margin: 10px; padding: 10px; box-shadow: 5px 5px 10px #000; min-height: 100px;\"><a style=\"text-decoration: none;\" href=\"http:\/\/www.edisontc.org\/ui\/home\/course\/unit-i\/measuring-high-voltage\/\">Next<\/a><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>For sources see our <a href=\"http:\/\/www.edisontc.org\/ui\/credits\/\">credits page.<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1830s Michael Faraday Faraday was one of the founding fathers of the electrical industry discovering and experimenting with electromagnetics. He used the galvanometer to measure voltage and current. England 1886 onward Edward Weston Weston developed some of the most well-known voltmeters and ammeters of the early part of the electrical age. His 1886 portable DC &hellip; <a href=\"http:\/\/www.edisontc.org\/ui\/home\/course\/unit-i\/inventors-of-the-voltmeter\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Inventors of the Voltmeter<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":694,"parent":9,"menu_order":6,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-372","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.10 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Inventors of the Voltmeter - Universe of Instrumentation<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"http:\/\/www.edisontc.org\/ui\/home\/course\/unit-i\/inventors-of-the-voltmeter\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Inventors of the Voltmeter - Universe of Instrumentation\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"1830s Michael Faraday Faraday was one of the founding fathers of the electrical industry discovering and experimenting with electromagnetics. 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