{"id":667,"date":"2016-03-08T15:24:27","date_gmt":"2016-03-08T15:24:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.edisontc.org\/ui\/?page_id=667"},"modified":"2017-03-09T22:28:30","modified_gmt":"2017-03-09T22:28:30","slug":"semiconductors-and-imaging","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/www.edisontc.org\/ui\/home\/course\/unit-iii\/semiconductors-and-imaging\/","title":{"rendered":"Semiconductors and Imaging"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The semiconductor age led to more advanced sensors and imaging. Semiconductor imaging devices uses systems of rows and columns to organize photosensitive sections. Groups of these sections gather information to form a pixel, which contains color and brightness information. When millions of pixels are combined you end up with an image.<\/p>\n<p><b>The Photo Diode<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Understanding of cameras and solar panels starts with the photo diode. This is a device consisting of a semiconductor that absorbs photons and puts out voltage. Solar panels are basically large diameter photo diodes. The development of the photo diode led to the CCD (charge coupled device) type camera. Photo diodes are also used in infrared detectors for remote controls on TV sets and countless other devices. They are used in consumer electronics, medical technology, astronomy and war technologies. More on <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Photodiode\">photo diodes<\/a><\/p>\n<p><b>Video and Photo<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Charge coupled devices and CMOS chips are the two major types of video\/photo sensors. The CCD works by having photons strike a p-type semiconductor material (silicon) and the material releases free electrons. These electrons are moved through the grid and a computing component keeps track of the voltage values at each pixel. More <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Charge-coupled_device\">on CCDs.<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<table width=\"100%\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<div style=\"background: grey; float: left; text-align: center; line-height: 100px; width: 40%; margin: 10px; padding: 10px; box-shadow: 5px 5px 10px #000; min-height: 100px;\"><a style=\"text-decoration: none;\" href=\"http:\/\/www.edisontc.org\/ui\/home\/course\/unit-iii\/phototube\/\">Back<\/a><\/div>\n<div style=\"background: grey; float: right; text-align: center; line-height: 100px; width: 40%; margin: 10px; padding: 10px; box-shadow: 5px 5px 10px #000; min-height: 100px;\"><a style=\"text-decoration: none;\" href=\"http:\/\/www.edisontc.org\/ui\/home\/course\/unit-iii\/cmos-imaging-sensors\/\">Next<\/a><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The semiconductor age led to more advanced sensors and imaging. Semiconductor imaging devices uses systems of rows and columns to organize photosensitive sections. Groups of these sections gather information to form a pixel, which contains color and brightness information. When millions of pixels are combined you end up with an image. The Photo Diode Understanding &hellip; <a href=\"http:\/\/www.edisontc.org\/ui\/home\/course\/unit-iii\/semiconductors-and-imaging\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Semiconductors and Imaging<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":618,"parent":13,"menu_order":2,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-667","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.10 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Semiconductors and Imaging - Universe of Instrumentation<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"http:\/\/www.edisontc.org\/ui\/home\/course\/unit-iii\/semiconductors-and-imaging\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Semiconductors and Imaging - Universe of Instrumentation\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The semiconductor age led to more advanced sensors and imaging. Semiconductor imaging devices uses systems of rows and columns to organize photosensitive sections. Groups of these sections gather information to form a pixel, which contains color and brightness information. When millions of pixels are combined you end up with an image. The Photo Diode Understanding &hellip; Continue reading Semiconductors and Imaging\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"http:\/\/www.edisontc.org\/ui\/home\/course\/unit-iii\/semiconductors-and-imaging\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Universe of Instrumentation\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2017-03-09T22:28:30+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"http:\/\/www.edisontc.org\/ui\/files\/2016\/02\/Unit3Banner900.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"800\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"254\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"http:\/\/www.edisontc.org\/ui\/home\/course\/unit-iii\/semiconductors-and-imaging\/\",\"url\":\"http:\/\/www.edisontc.org\/ui\/home\/course\/unit-iii\/semiconductors-and-imaging\/\",\"name\":\"Semiconductors and Imaging - Universe of Instrumentation\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"http:\/\/www.edisontc.org\/ui\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2016-03-08T15:24:27+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2017-03-09T22:28:30+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"http:\/\/www.edisontc.org\/ui\/home\/course\/unit-iii\/semiconductors-and-imaging\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"http:\/\/www.edisontc.org\/ui\/home\/course\/unit-iii\/semiconductors-and-imaging\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"http:\/\/www.edisontc.org\/ui\/home\/course\/unit-iii\/semiconductors-and-imaging\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"http:\/\/www.edisontc.org\/ui\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"http:\/\/www.edisontc.org\/ui\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Course\",\"item\":\"http:\/\/www.edisontc.org\/ui\/home\/course\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":4,\"name\":\"Unit III\",\"item\":\"http:\/\/www.edisontc.org\/ui\/home\/course\/unit-iii\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":5,\"name\":\"Semiconductors and Imaging\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"http:\/\/www.edisontc.org\/ui\/#website\",\"url\":\"http:\/\/www.edisontc.org\/ui\/\",\"name\":\"Universe of Instrumentation\",\"description\":\"Engineering tools and instruments\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"http:\/\/www.edisontc.org\/ui\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Semiconductors and Imaging - Universe of Instrumentation","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"http:\/\/www.edisontc.org\/ui\/home\/course\/unit-iii\/semiconductors-and-imaging\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Semiconductors and Imaging - Universe of Instrumentation","og_description":"The semiconductor age led to more advanced sensors and imaging. 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